替代群晖相册的工具：immich

一直以来，我都用群晖自带的 Photos 来备份手机照片，因为除了群晖相册之外，还没用过其他好用的相册工具，自从上次群晖文件系统都变成只读之后就有了用Ubuntu替换群晖的想法。然后就在网络中发现了Immich，immich有Android手机客户端，可以直接从f-droid安装。

官方部署教程

下面简要记录部署教程：

下载安装部署必要文件

我们使用docker-compose部署，首先创建一个存储docker-compose.yml 和 .env 文件的目录.

mkdir ./immich-app
cd ./immich-app

下载docker-compose.yml 和 example.env文件

下载docker-compose.yml文件

wget https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.yml

下载.env文件

wget -O .env https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/example.env

或者用浏览器下载这两个文件，然后放到刚刚创建的目录中。

Note: If you downloaded the files from your browser, also ensure that you rename example.env to .env.

修改.env文件中的变量值

• Populate custom database information if necessary.
• UPLOAD_LOCATION 设置成你的照片存储路径.
• DB_PASSWORD 设置数据库的密码
• TYPESENSE_API_KEY 设置成随机字符串。

可以修改docker-compose.yml文件，在Postgres数据库那里增加5432端口映射，把Postgres容器的5432端口映射到本地，这样后期本地安装应用的时候可以用到docker的数据库。

创建容器

From the directory you created in Step 1, (which should now contain your customized docker-compose.yml and .env files) run docker-compose up -d.

Start the containers using docker compose command

docker-compose up -d     # or `docker compose up -d` based on your docker-compose version

现在可以访问http://<machine-ip-address>:2283开始创建你的管理员账户了。

设置Nginx反向代理

server {
	listen 618 default_server;
	listen [::]:618 default_server;

	# SSL configuration
	#
	# listen 443 ssl default_server;
	# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
	#
	# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
	# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
	#
	# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
	# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
	#
	# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
	# Don't use them in a production server!
	#
	# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

	#root /var/www/start;

	# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
	#index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

	server_name www.redtux.cn;

   client_max_body_size 50000M;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2283;
        proxy_set_header Host              $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

        # http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/websocket.html
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header   Upgrade    $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header   Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_redirect off;
    }
}

升级

Immich的版本迭代速度相当快，如果有新版本发布，可以切换到docker-compose.yml文件存放到目录，然后执行如下命令：

docker-compose pull && docker-compose up -d     # Or `docker compose up -d`

备份数据库

The recommended way to backup and restore the Immich database is to use the pg_dumpall command.

备份

docker exec -t immich_postgres pg_dumpall -c -U postgres | gzip > "/path/to/backup/dump.sql.gz"

恢复

docker-compose down -v  # CAUTION! Deletes all Immich data to start from scratch.
docker-compose pull     # Update to latest version of Immich (if desired)
docker-compose create   # Create Docker containers for Immich apps without running them.
docker start immich_postgres    # Start Postgres server
sleep 10    # Wait for Postgres server to start up
gunzip < "/path/to/backup/dump.sql.gz" | docker exec -i immich_postgres psql -U postgres -d immich    # Restore Backup
docker-compose up -d    # Start remainder of Immich apps

桌面系统上传工具

依赖 Node.js 16以上版本和npm

安装node.js后执行如下命令安装immich桌面端上传工具：

npm i -g immich

把本地目录~/toUpload中的照片上传到服务器：

immich upload --key sikjo7P3o5jLddv3pfiDjH3RVfj4yIuptOti8SetM --server http://192.168.0.6:2283/api --recursive ~/toUpload

把本地目录~/toUpload中的照片上传到服务器，并加入到AlbumName相册中：

immich upload --key sikjo7P3o5jLddv3pfiDjH3RVfj4yIuptOti8SetM --server http://192.168.0.6:2283/api --recursive --album AlbumName ~/toUpload

选项：

Parameter	Description
–yes / -y	Assume yes on all interactive prompts
–recursive / -r	Include subfolders
–delete / -da	Delete local assets after upload
–key / -k	User’s API key
–server / -s	Immich’s server address
–threads / -t	Number of threads to use (Default 5)
–album/ -al	Create albums for assets based on the parent folder or a given name
–import/ -i	Import gallery (assets are not uploaded)

号外

还有一个相册工具 PhotoPrism，这是一个优秀的成熟的相册，唯一缺憾就是没有手机客户端。