替代群晖音乐的工具：Navidrome

Linux下的安装

首先安装依赖，navidrome依赖ffmpeg：

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install vim ffmpeg

然后创建navidrome工作的目录结构：

sudo install -d -o <user> -g <group> /opt/navidrome
sudo install -d -o <user> -g <group> /var/lib/navidrome

下载Navidrome

从GitHub下载最新发布版本（用最新版的下载地址替换下面命令中的地址），解压到程序目录/opt/navidrome，赋予目录可执行权限。

wget https://github.com/navidrome/navidrome/releases/download/v0.XX.0/navidrome_0.XX.0_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz -O Navidrome.tar.gz
sudo tar -xvzf Navidrome.tar.gz -C /opt/navidrome/
sudo chown -R <user>:<group> /opt/navidrome

创建配置文件

In the working directory, /var/lib/navidrome create a new file named navidrome.toml with the following settings.

MusicFolder = ““
For additional configuration options see the configuration options page.

LogLevel = 'DEBUG'
ScanSchedule = '@every 24h'
TranscodingCacheSize = '150MiB'
MusicFolder = '/mnt/music'
Port = '6019'
DefaultLanguage = 'zh-Hans'
EnableSharing = true
EnableTranscodingConfig = true
LastFM.Language = 'zh-Hans'
UIWelcomeMessage = 'Redtuxs Family Music Server'

创建系统服务配置文件

Create a new file under /etc/systemd/system/ named navidrome.service with the following data. Make sure you replace and with the user and group you want to run Navidrome under.

[Unit]
Description=Navidrome Music Server and Streamer compatible with Subsonic/Airsonic
After=remote-fs.target network.target
AssertPathExists=/var/lib/navidrome

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]
User=<user>
Group=<group>
Type=simple
ExecStart=/opt/navidrome/navidrome --configfile "/var/lib/navidrome/navidrome.toml"
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/navidrome
TimeoutStopSec=20
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure

# See https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.exec.html
DevicePolicy=closed
NoNewPrivileges=yes
PrivateTmp=yes
PrivateUsers=yes
ProtectControlGroups=yes
ProtectKernelModules=yes
ProtectKernelTunables=yes
RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_INET AF_INET6
RestrictNamespaces=yes
RestrictRealtime=yes
SystemCallFilter=~@clock @debug @module @mount @obsolete @reboot @setuid @swap
ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/navidrome

# You can uncomment the following line if you're not using the jukebox This
# will prevent navidrome from accessing any real (physical) devices
#PrivateDevices=yes

# You can change the following line to `strict` instead of `full` if you don't
# want navidrome to be able to write anything on your filesystem outside of
# /var/lib/navidrome.
ProtectSystem=full

# You can uncomment the following line if you don't have any media in /home/*.
# This will prevent navidrome from ever reading/writing anything there.
#ProtectHome=true

# You can customize some Navidrome config options by setting environment variables here. Ex:
#Environment=ND_BASEURL="/navidrome"

启动Navidrome服务

Reload the service daemon, start the newly create service, and verify it has started correctly.

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start navidrome.service
sudo systemctl status navidrome.service
sudo systemctl restart navidrome.service

如果服务成功启动，你就可以访问http://localhost:4533来访问web端.

让Navidrome随系统启动

sudo systemctl enable navidrome.service

用Nginx配置反向代理

反向代理配置文件

server {
	listen 619 default_server;
	listen [::]:619 default_server;

	# SSL configuration
	#
	# listen 443 ssl default_server;
	# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
	#
	# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
	# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
	#
	# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
	# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
	#
	# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
	# Don't use them in a production server!
	#
	# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

	#root /var/www/start;

	# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
	#index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

	server_name www.redtux.cn;

   client_max_body_size 50000M;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://192.168.0.6:6019;

      proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Protocol $scheme;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
      proxy_buffering off;
    }
}

也可以Docker的方式安装，详见官方文档Navidrome官方网站 – 开源音乐服务器，自建云端音乐播放器

客户端

Android手机可以从F-Droid直接安装Subtracks或者Ultrasonic，然后设置服务器地址就可以了。

PC可以使用Sonixd客户端，下载地址，下载对应系统的版本。

号外

其实还有一个自建音乐流媒体服务器koel——基于php fpm docker界面漂亮，唯一缺点就是手机客户端只能从Google play下载，国内只能用浏览器访问。